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A rare look in the mouth of the horse
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When horses were wild, they grazed 16 - 18 hours per day, picking up dirt and grit in the process.  They ate grasses that provided all the nutrition that their bodies needed.  Their diet was rough enough, partly due to the silicate in grass, to remove sharp points from the teeth along the tongue and cheeks before they became problematic.  They also had shorter life spans.  Many horses today live in stalls, eat processed, softer feeds, and have little or no opportunity for grazing.  They also have longer lifespans.  Many dental problems arise from these modern conditions. 

A lack of regular dental care can lead to problems that can affect:

  1. Performance
  2. Training
  3. Nutrition
  4. Soundness
  5. Life Span 

 Performance and Training Issues that may be caused by dental problems:

  • Injuries to the cheeks, tongue or the gums 
  • Head Tossing
  • Refusing the bit or sensitivity to the bit
  • Pushing on the bit
  • Difficult transitions
  • Reluctance in turning either direction
  • Not rounding up
  • Bucking or rearing
  • Riding high headed
  • Unexplained, sudden changes in performance
  • Training resistance
  • Failing to stop or turn
  • Flipping over
  • Bucking
  • Tongue lolling

 Nutrition

  • Loss of weight and body condition
  • Excessive salivation
  • Dropping feed
  • Wasting of feed
  • Undigested feed/hay particles in manure
  • Hesitance to eat, due to pain 
  • Colic episodes
  • Slow chewing

Soundness

  • Improper posture due to dental issues can cause serious lameness due to compensatory posture
  • Discomfort in the horse's mouth could cause him to tighten his jaw and his poll, producing tension in his back
  • Dental issues that can cause nasal discharge, swelling of the face and restrict airflow

Life Span

  • With regular care and maintenance your horse's teeth will last longer and extend the life of your horse.
  • Brood mares that keep their teeth healthy longer can be productive longer